Issue 11: Tax Policy

Stephen Cohen || Professor of Law, Georgetown University

Stephen Cohen

The Obama administration should use the tax system to combat economic inequality. The U.S. today has more inequality than any other industrialized country. Even with the past year’s economic downturn, the rich are richer and the poor are poorer in our country than in Western Europe or Japan. Although inequality has been growing here for several decades, the Bush tax cuts, disproportionately favoring the wealthiest, made things much worse. The top federal income tax rate is now 35%, no matter how much you earn. So, even financial moguls, making tens or hundreds of millions of dollars pay no more than 35 cents out of every dollar in federal taxes, and often much less due to loopholes favoring the rich. The low rate of taxes on the very rich fuels their conspicuous consumption of multiple McMansions and private jets and increases the amount the rest of us have to pay. Noted financier Warren Buffet has observed that his secretary, earning $60,000, a tiny fraction of his $50 million income, nevertheless pays a higher rate of tax.

Since 1980, Professor Cohen has taught courses at the Law Center in his two principal areas of expertise: tax and international human rights. He served as corporate secretary of the Southern Africa Enterprise Development Fund, established by the U.S. government to encourage private sector development in Southern Africa. He also is on the Academic Advisory Board of the International Human Rights Law Group. He was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights from 1978-80 and has been a consultant to the Department of State. Currently, he serves on the Academic Advisory Joint Committee on Taxation, on the U.S. Congress. His writings include a casebook on federal income taxation and various articles on tax and corporate law and on national security and foreign policy. He has also been a professor at the University of Wisconsin, Stanford, and Rutgers.

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Anonymous from Springfield, MO US

Stephen points out vast inequities that are truly shocking in what should be a world-leading nation. That thing about Buffet’s secretary is INSANE. It is sad that people can “game” the system of government and financial and tax equity.

Emily, 24 from Brooklyn, NY US

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Inaugural Insight

  • The inauguration for the first U.S. president, George Washington, was held on April 30, 1789 in New York City.
  • Should January 20 be a Sunday, the President is usually administered the oath of office in a private ceremony on that day, followed by a public ceremony the following day.
  • Immediately following the oath, the bands play four ruffles and flourishes and "Hail to the Chief", followed by a 21-gun salute from howitzers of the Presidential Salute Battery.
  • The inaugural celebrations usually last ten days, from five days before the inauguration to five days after.
  • Since Thomas Jefferson's second inaugural on March 4, 1805, it has become tradition for the president to parade down Pennsylvania Avenue from the Capitol to the White House.
  • According to tradition, in the first inaugural, President Washington added the words "so help me God" when reciting the oath, although there is no contemporary evidence of this.
  • In 1977, Jimmy Carter started a new tradition by walking from the Capitol to the White House, although subsequent presidents have only walked part of the way for security reasons.
  • The War of 1812 and World War II forced two swearing-ins to be held at other locations in Washington, D.C.
  • The new President assumes power at noon on January 20th, regardless of whether or not he has actually taken the oath of office.
  • There is no requirement that any book, or in particular a book of sacred text, be used to administer the oath, and none is mentioned in the Constitution.

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